Only a few thousand are thought to remain worldwide, most residing on the high Tibetan plateaus. As every year, black-necked cranes begin their autumn migration to reach their wintering grounds beyond the Himalayas. Their destination: several remote valleys in Bhutan, including Phobjikha and Bumdeling, at around 3,000m altitude.
In local beliefs, the cranes are also the reincarnation of two protective deities of the valley. Notably, the cranes circle Gangteng monastery three times upon arriving in the valley in the last week of October; locals believe they do this to honour the site and ask for protection during their stay. They then find space and food in the marshes surrounding the religious building.
The Crane Festival is held every year at the monastery to welcome the cranes to the valley. The event is celebrated with dances mimicking their graceful flight, reflecting the importance of protecting these endangered birds.
To observe them at their best, we suggest staying at Amankora Gangtey.