Punakha was the capital of Bhutan until the capital moved to Thimphu in 1962. In the past, its dzong, a 180m-long building constructed at the confluence of the Mo (“Mother”) and Pho (“Father”) rivers, housed up to 600 monks as well as the national assembly. It has been restored several times following fires, floods and earthquakes, each time respecting traditional building techniques. Today it serves as the king's winter residence.
The Punakha valley enjoys a microclimate that allows rhododendrons, magnolias, laurels and fig trees to flourish, shaping striking landscapes. On clear days, part of the Himalayan range can be seen.
The region is also rich in artistic and cultural heritage. It notably preserves the embalmed body of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the founder of Bhutan (1594-1651).