Oman’s historic cities deeply reflect the Sultanate’s culture and roots. Muscat, the capital, is made up of several districts, each with its own distinct identity. Mutrah, for instance, is the most touristic quarter, famous for its picturesque corniche, its fort and its lively souk. Ruwi, nicknamed “Oman’s little India”, also deserves a visit, not least because it is home to the National Museum of Oman. Architecturally, the city stands out for its white or sand-coloured houses built in traditional Arab style, dominated by the minarets and domes of its mosques. Archaeological remains reveal that a fishing village existed here as early as the 5th millennium BC, making Muscat one of the oldest cities in the Middle East.
Nizwa, the former capital, has preserved its authenticity with its dried-earth ramparts forming a square enclosure, even as modern construction has grown around it over time.
The town of Barka is renowned for its lively souks and its impressive fort. Its octagonal structure, high ramparts and striking towers make it a must-see.
Sour, Rustaq and many other towns also contribute to the rich historical heritage of the Sultanate of Oman.
