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Splendour and tradition in Myanmar

Example of a tailor-made journey, fully customisable

Country

Birmanie

Suggested duration

15 days / 13 nights

The spirit of the journey

Myanmar is one of those countries that fascinates. Myanmar — or should we say Burma — has been a country closed off from the world since the early 1960s. Add to that an embargo that grew increasingly severe from the late 1980s onward. Myanmar thus remains an “obscure” country, about which little is known, and which stirs curiosity. But in recent years the country has opened up more and more, and we have decided to take you there.

Travelling in Myanmar means, in a way, expecting to leap back in time. On arrival in Yangon, the capital’s very small airport leaves no doubt about this — especially if you are coming from Bangkok! The difference is striking. Taking a taxi is straightforward, and you set off on a one-hour drive heading south of Yangon. You then let yourself be immersed in the country’s first images: the traditional dress of the Burmese (notably the famous longyi worn by all men), the first golden pagodas, street vendors and street phones…

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YANGON
YANGON is the capital of Myanmar, home to more than 5 million people. Located 30 km from the sea, in the fertile Yangon delta, it enjoys a consistently cool climate and lush, green vegetation year-round. The abundance of shaded parks with magnificent tropical trees and the beautiful lakes scattered throughout make it one of the most pleasant and charming cities in Southeast Asia.
It is also known as the “Garden City of the East”. Its many small open-air markets and food stalls scattered everywhere offer a distinctly local version of “fast food”.
The gleaming Shwedagon Pagoda, whose famous stupa (99 m) covered in gold dominates the city, is renowned the world over.
You will visit Yangon: the colonial district, Kandawgyi Lake to observe the royal barges, a popular relaxation spot for many Burmese.
City discovery: visit to Sule Pagoda, then the reclining Buddha of Chauk Htat Gyi.
You will then head to Shwedagon Pagoda, a site every Burmese dreams of visiting at least once in their lifetime, as it is the country’s most sacred Buddhist shrine. The imposing golden stupa and its gold-covered dome rise to 98 m in height, adorned with 1,065 gold bells and 420 silver bells, 5,448 diamonds, 2,317 rubies, sapphires and topazes. This exceptional monument alone is worth the trip.
Welcome dinner at PADONMAR restaurant.

SITTWE AND MRAUK OO
Transfer to the airport and flight to Sittwe.
On arrival, transfer to the pier and boarding for a 5-hour boat trip to Mrauk Oo.
Picnic lunch on board.
Former capital of a dynasty that remained in power for 352 years, Mrauk Oo spreads along the banks of the Aungdat canal, 72 km from the coast. A Dutch traveller passing through in the 16th century described it as an extremely wealthy city, comparable in size and prosperity to Amsterdam and London. Its ruins (dozens of temples, stupas, remnants of ramparts…) lean against escarpments, on hilly, green terrain crossed by waterways. Visit Shittaung (“sanctuary of 80,000 statues”), built in 1535 by King Minbin, the best preserved of the Mrauk Oo temples, notable for its sikhara (finial), Htokekan Thein, Paya Andaw Thein, Yadana Manaung, etc.
You will go as far as the Lamyo River and cross by boat to the village of Krichaung to explore the Chin villages. The tattooed tribes live more than 70 km from Mrauk U, on the state border, near the forests. The people of this region tattoo their faces with spider, crocodile and other motifs.

2-night stay.

SITTWE / YANGON / HEHO / INLE LAKE
Back in Sittwe, you will take a flight to Yangon followed by a connection to Heho.
Inle Lake is truly an “aquamarine set in an emerald case”, located at 100 m altitude at the foot of Nyaung Shwe village. It covers an area of 158 km².
Lunch.
Departure by motorised canoe: traditional long-tail boats made of teak. Stroll through the markets of Maingthauk, Khaungdaing, Nampan, and the floating market of Ywama, where the Shan, Intha and Pa-O minorities living along the banks gather to trade fish, tea, flowers, spices, traditional remedies, and more.
You will pass the famous Intha fishermen balancing on their canoes, then discover a silk-weaving workshop, a Burmese cheeroot (cigar) workshop, blacksmiths, and, in the village of Inpawkhon, a lotus-stem spinning mill.
You will also visit the local traditional market.
Visit the stilt-house monastery of Nga Phe Chaung, known for its once-famous jumping cats.
Cross the lake village of Ywama to reach Phaungdaw Oo Pagoda, home to 5 gold statues.
Lunch at the In Thar Lay floating restaurant.
Transfer by canoe to the village of Khaung Dine on the eastern shore of the lake, passing along the way the extraordinary floating gardens of the Intha people (“sons of the lake”) in the village of Kela.

2-night stay at Inle Lake.

Lac Inle, Ambiance sur le lac Inlé, Birmanie © Shutterstock

Ambiance sur le lac Inlé, Birmanie © Shutterstock

Lac Inle

Le lac Inle n’est pas le plus grand de Birmanie, mais il est certainement le plus beau. Situé au centre du pays, à 600 kilomètres de Yangon, il abrite une nature exceptionnelle en tout point. De ses jardins flottants sur l’eau aux espèces endémiques de gastéropodes et de poissons, le lac offre un riche éventail de flore et de faune sur fond de panoramas à couper le souffle. Si sa biodiversité est menacée par des espèces invasives et l’activité humaine, il demeure un havre de beauté et de nature à ne pas manquer.
En plus d'être une source de vie animale, le lac Inle a toujours attiré de nombreuses ethnies venues y vivre de ses richesses naturelles. Quatre villes et une myriade de villages se situent sur les berges du lac, donnant un aspect intemporel à l’endroit. La vision des jardins flottants attenant aux cabanes sur pilotis, de ses pêcheurs convoyant leurs cargaisons en pirogue ou de la cuisine locale, faite principalement de riz et de poisson, est un régal pour les sens.
Toute la semaine, un marché itinérant fait le tour du lac pour proposer marchandises et vivres. Une fois par semaine, il fait halte sur le lac lui-même ; l'endroit se transforme alors en une ribambelle de commerces flottants vendant par exemple le réputé artisanat Shan. De quoi faire une pause "shopping" inhabituelle.
En plus des constructions et activités de la vie ménagère du lac, on trouve trouve aussi la pagode Hpaung Daw U, un haut lieux du bouddhisme birman édifié sur les flots. Des statues du Bouddha ayant la particularité d'avoir été complètement recouvertes de feuilles d'or y trônent. Aux environs des mois de septembre-octobre, une grande fête est donnée durant laquelle les statues sont sorties de la pagode, disposées sur une barque et convoyées dans tous les villages alentours sur les embarcations locales. Des courses de pirogue sont également organisées et donnent lieu à des joutes spectaculaires.
Ce cadre unique, couplé à des pratiques et croyances ancestrales issues des quatre coins du pays et par-delà, illustre toute la diversité de la Birmanie.

MANDALAY / AMARAPURA / AVA / SAGAING / MANDALAY
Visit Mahamuni Pagoda, or “Great Paya”, whose centrepiece is a revered statue of Mahamuni brought from Rakhine State in Myanmar in 1784. The Paya was built specifically for this statue, which likely dates back to the 1st century. Originally made of bronze, it has been covered over the years by thousands of Buddhists with gold leaf, forming a layer 15 cm thick. Every day at 4:00 am, a team of monks is tasked with washing the Mahamuni’s face and brushing its teeth. (Photography of the statue is prohibited.)
Continue to Amarapura.
Walk through the local market before witnessing the daily meal of the 1,000 monks at Mahagandayon Monastery. Visit a weaving workshop and other craft activities in town.
Climb Sagaing Hill, the most intense centre of Buddhist worship in all of Myanmar, dotted with pagodas and monasteries.
Then, before the meal, visit Kungmudawka Pagoda, a very large dome-shaped pagoda.
Lunch at a local restaurant during the excursion.
Cross the small river and visit Ava (Inwa) by horse-drawn carriage.
An original discovery of this very pastoral site (remains of the royal palace, the teak monastery of Bagaya-Okkyaung, watchtower, etc.).
During the excursion you will see gold beaters making gold leaf.
On the way back, in the late afternoon, walk along the 1-km-long teak U Bein Bridge, when all the monks come out onto the bridge at sunset — it is the longest teak bridge in the world (1 km), built from teak posts salvaged from a former palace, now submerged in the lake.

Dinner at Myanandar restaurant and 2-night stay.

MANDALAY / MINGUN / MANDALAY
Transfer for boarding a local boat and departure for a 45-minute sail on the Irrawaddy to MINGUN, where you will visit:
– Mingun Pagoda: Mingun boasts the largest zedi in the world.
– Hsinbyume Pagoda
– the Mingun Bell: at 4 metres high and 5 metres in diameter, it is considered the largest uncracked bell in the world.
Lunch at a local restaurant, then return to Mandalay.
Discover Shwenandaw Monastery: a fine example of traditional wooden monastic architecture, once part of the royal palace complex and used as a residence by Queen and King Mindon. After their deaths, it was converted into a monastery. Inside, the carved panels, in excellent condition, depict jataka tales, or episodes from the life of Buddha. Then visit Kuthodaw Pagoda, or “the world’s largest book”, a central stupa surrounded by 729 marble slabs on which the entire Buddhist canon, or “Tripitaka”, is engraved. Each slab is housed in its own individual stupa.
Visit the craft workshops that have made the city’s reputation and once supplied the royal court: wood and marble carvers, gold leaf beaters, Kalaga tapestry makers, puppet makers…
You will end the day with a sunset from Mandalay Hill, with a superb panorama over the city and the river.

Mandalay, Mandalay, Myanmar

Mandalay, Myanmar

Mandalay

La gigantesque forteresse de Mandalay est un incontournable monument aussi majestueux qu’imposant.
Il vous surprendra par son faste et sa taille. Quoi de plus normal puisqu'il abritait le palais royal.
Son enceinte carrée, haute de 9m et épaisse de 3m, est entourée de douves larges de 75m. Elle est munie de splendides créneaux et de tours toisant le ciel. Aujourd’hui, le fort a aujourd’hui des fonctions administratives et militaires. C’est un des multiples trésors de cette ville magnifique !

Si vous aimez les lieux saints, empreints d’une fabuleuse et puissante énergie positive, Mandalay est pour vous.
Vous ressentirez cette incroyable aura et le très sacré monastère Shwenandaw vous stupéfiera spirituellement.

Mandalay offre également bon nombre d’autres points d’intérêt qui méritent bien d’être soulignés.
Le temple du Bouddha Mahamuni est un haut lieu de pèlerinage. Vous verrez les pèlerins, uniquement des hommes, passer derrière l’immense statue du Bouddha.
Le marché de Zegyo compte environ 6 000 exposants. De quoi rapporter sans grande peine de très beaux souvenirs.

MANDALAY / MONYWA
Breakfast, early in the morning.
Departure towards Monywa and the carved caves of Po Win Daung.
Ferry crossing (30 minutes) over the Chindwin River to Nyangbingyl, then a 2-hour jeep ride to the caves, home to 400,000 painted statues depicting Buddha.
Lunch during the visit.
Visit Monywa.

MONYWA / PAKOKKU / BAGAN
Stroll through Monywa’s local market.
You will visit Thanbode Temple, Bodhithtaung Pagoda, then head to PAKOKKU, known for its tobacco trade and weaving shops.
Lunch during the visit.
Continue on to Bagan.

Bagan, Anciens temples à Bagan, Birmanie © Shutterstock

Anciens temples à Bagan, Birmanie © Shutterstock

Bagan

En vous rendant dans la plaine de Bagan, au nord-ouest de la Birmanie, vous pourrez admirer l’un des plus spectaculaires sites archéologiques au monde. Situé sur la rive Ouest de l’Irrawaddy, ses ruines s’étendent sur 50 km² et comptent près de 2 800 monuments.
Véritable musée architectural à ciel ouvert, le site de Bagan constitue l’un des vestiges majeurs du premier empire birman et est l’un des plus beaux sites archéologiques d’Asie. Il fut principalement érigé entre le XIème et le XIIIème siècle, et resta l’un des hauts lieux du bouddhisme Theravada jusqu’au milieu du XIVème siècle.

Temples, pagodes et stūpas se succèdent à perte de vue sur cette plaine verdoyante encerclée par les montagnes Shan.
Le monument le plus connu est la pagode Shwezigon, pour son revêtement d’or.
La lumière du soleil levant ou couchant donnant sur le site de Bagan est un moment absolument magique.
L’intérêt du lieu ne se limite toutefois pas à l’unique extérieur des monuments. Le site recèle une multitude de statues de Bouddha et de peintures murales (comme celles du temple de Gubyaukgyi).
Des artisans locaux ont également élu domicile sur le parc archéologique et proposent de découvrir le travail du bois et de la laque.

BAGAN
Discover the exceptional spectacle of this city (10th and 12th centuries).
Visit Bagan, including the famous Ananda Temple, a jewel of Burmese architecture with its 4 enormous Buddha statues, Ananda Okkyaung Monastery, one of the last remaining brick monasteries, and Thatbyinnyu Temple, the tallest in Bagan at 61 metres.
Visit the Bagan site along the east bank of the Irrawaddy (note: legs and shoulders must be covered and shoes removed when entering pagodas).
This site is the most astonishing in the country, if not in all of South Asia, surrounded on every side by ruins of every architectural style: temples, pagodas and stupas forming a ghost city across the plain, inhabited by the spirit of countless Buddhas.
Lunch during the visit at a local restaurant.
Then visit the only lacquerware workshop on the site.
A highlight of the journey. Stroll through the colourful Nyaung-U market, and continue the visit of Bagan along the east bank of the Irrawaddy: Lawkananda Pagoda with its beautiful view over the river, Nagayon Temple (11th century) and Apyeyadanar Temple with its mural paintings.
Lunch at a local restaurant.
Excursion to the village of MINNANTHU, where you can discover the way of life of the local people.
Boat ride on the Irrawaddy to Kyau U Gyi Temple for tea with the monks.
Return by boat along the river at sunset.
Dinner at NANDAR restaurant with a puppet show on the first evening and at Sunset Garden on the second, with a 2-night stay at the hotel.

BAGAN / YANGON
Transfer to the airport for a flight to Yangon.
Arrival in Yangon, then lunch at a local restaurant.
Stroll through Bogyoke Aung San Market (closed on Mondays) and China Town, a bazaar and market in downtown Yangon.
Built by the British in 1926, it is known for its colonial architecture and paved inner lanes. The market houses many shops. There are also antique dealers selling old coins, postage stamps and medals; these shops are located on the ground and first floors. At the centre of the market are jewellery vendors (jade, rubies, and other precious stones). Elsewhere, you will find art galleries, craft shops, restaurants and clothing stores.
An extension of the market was built opposite, on the other side of Bogyoke Market Street. It houses shops catering to the local population, selling medicine, food, cheap clothing and imported goods.
Transfer to the airport and check-in formalities.

Yangon, Yangon, Birmanie

Yangon, Birmanie

Yangon

La cité de Yangon, ancienne capitale birmane, vous réserve une belle surprise. L’architecture classique de cette cité, représenté par ses bâtiments coloniaux, est une merveille à contempler. Vous marcherez en écarquillant grand vos yeux. Yangon est en effet la plus grande ville d’Asie du Sud-Est présentant des constructions d’époques coloniales. Vous trouverez des rues extrêmement animées sous les regards curieux des habitants pas encore très habitués aux touristes. Vous pourrez vous arrêter pour un thé ou un café local (très sucré) sur une des terrasses sur le trottoir.
Si vous ne deviez voir qu’une seule chose à Yangon, optez pour l’étincelante pagode Shwedagon. C’est à tomber par terre ! C’est le trésor national et le lieu de culte incontournable pour tout birman. Vous pourrez voir ce magnifique stūpa "Shwedagon", qui signifie "or" en langue locale. Vous pourrez y voir précieusement conservés les cheveux de Bouddha lui-même. Vous verrez également une multitude de bijoux suspendus au sommet de l’édifice. C’est fou quand on sait qu’ils valent plus d’un milliard de dollars ! Visitez de préférence en fin d’après-midi, vous vous imprégnerez de son ambiance mystique.
À Yangon se situe aussi le marché le plus célèbre du pays, le marché Bogyoke Aung San ; c'est l’endroit idéal pour acheter antiquités, bijoux en or et autres souvenirs. Vous pourrez aussi acquérir l'habit traditionnel local, le longyi.
Ce bout de pays merveilleux n’a pas fini de vous surprendre : c’est au tour de ses deux grands lacs artificiels, les lacs Inya et Kandawgyi. Leurs berges vous offrent des parcours de promenade idylliques, tandis que leurs jardins parfumés sont réputés pour leur charme.

Summary:
– 1 night in Yangon, 4-star hotel
– 3 nights in Mrauk Oo, 3/4-star hotel
– 1 night in Sittwe, 3-star hotel
– 1 night in Yangon, 4-star hotel
– 1 night at Inle Lake, 3/4-star hotel
– 2 nights in Mandalay, 4-star hotel
– 1 night in Monywa, 4-star hotel
– 3 nights in Bagan, 4-star hotel

Highlights of this journey

  • THE ANCIENT CAPITAL OF MRAUK OO
  • THE MAGIC OF INLE LAKE
  • PAGODAS AND MONASTERIES

Consult us to design your tailor-made journey en Birmanie